Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud ( , ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in the psyche, through dialogue between patient and psychoanalyst, and the distinctive theory of mind and human agency derived from it.Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire. He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna. Upon completing his habilitation in 1885, he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902. Freud lived and worked in Vienna having set up his clinical practice there in 1886. Following the German annexation of Austria in March 1938, Freud left Austria to escape Nazi persecution. He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939.
In founding psychoanalysis, Freud developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association and discovered transference, establishing its central role in the analytic process. Freud's redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led him to formulate the Oedipus complex as the central tenet of psychoanalytical theory. His analysis of dreams as wish-fulfilments provided him with models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the underlying mechanisms of repression. On this basis, Freud elaborated his theory of the unconscious and went on to develop a model of psychic structure comprising id, ego and super-ego. Freud postulated the existence of libido, sexualised energy with which mental processes and structures are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a death drive, the source of compulsive repetition, hate, aggression, and neurotic guilt. In his later work, Freud developed a wide-ranging interpretation and critique of religion and culture.
Though in overall decline as a diagnostic and clinical practice, psychoanalysis remains influential within psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy, and across the humanities. It thus continues to generate extensive and highly contested debate concerning its therapeutic efficacy, its scientific status, and whether it advances or hinders the feminist cause. Nonetheless, Freud's work has suffused contemporary Western thought and popular culture. 1940 poetic tribute to Freud describes him as having created "a whole climate of opinion / under whom we conduct our different lives". Provided by Wikipedia
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1977
Published 1977
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1955
Published 1955
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1947
Published 1947
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1975
Published 1975
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1946
Published 1946
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 2008
Published 2008
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 2010
Published 2010
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1965
Published 1965
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129
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1978
Published 1978
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1946
Published 1946
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1971
Published 1971
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132
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1966
Other Authors:
“...Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939...”Published 1966
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1999
Published 1999
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1953
Published 1953
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135
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1975
Published 1975
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136
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1978
Published 1978
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137
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1994
Published 1994
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138
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 2003
Published 2003
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139
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1990
Published 1990
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140
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 2004
Published 2004
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