Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud ( , ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in the psyche, through dialogue between patient and psychoanalyst, and the distinctive theory of mind and human agency derived from it.Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire. He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna. Upon completing his habilitation in 1885, he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902. Freud lived and worked in Vienna having set up his clinical practice there in 1886. Following the German annexation of Austria in March 1938, Freud left Austria to escape Nazi persecution. He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939.
In founding psychoanalysis, Freud developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association and discovered transference, establishing its central role in the analytic process. Freud's redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led him to formulate the Oedipus complex as the central tenet of psychoanalytical theory. His analysis of dreams as wish-fulfilments provided him with models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the underlying mechanisms of repression. On this basis, Freud elaborated his theory of the unconscious and went on to develop a model of psychic structure comprising id, ego and super-ego. Freud postulated the existence of libido, sexualised energy with which mental processes and structures are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a death drive, the source of compulsive repetition, hate, aggression, and neurotic guilt. In his later work, Freud developed a wide-ranging interpretation and critique of religion and culture.
Though in overall decline as a diagnostic and clinical practice, psychoanalysis remains influential within psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy, and across the humanities. It thus continues to generate extensive and highly contested debate concerning its therapeutic efficacy, its scientific status, and whether it advances or hinders the feminist cause. Nonetheless, Freud's work has suffused contemporary Western thought and popular culture. 1940 poetic tribute to Freud describes him as having created "a whole climate of opinion / under whom we conduct our different lives". Provided by Wikipedia
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Published 1978
Published 1978
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Published 1959
Published 1959
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Published 1963
Published 1963
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Published 1969
Published 1969
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165
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 2013
Published 2013
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166
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1989
Published 1989
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167
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1961
Published 1961
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168
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1975
Published 1975
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1997
Published 1997
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1968
Published 1968
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1966
Published 1966
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1987
Published 1987
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1965
Published 1965
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1947
Published 1947
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1936
Published 1936
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176
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1963
Published 1963
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1955
Published 1955
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1928
Published 1928
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179
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1963
Published 1963
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Published 1955
Published 1955
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