Franz Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short life, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal works (mainly lieder), seven complete symphonies, sacred music, operas, incidental music, and a large body of piano and chamber music. His major works include the art songs "Erlkönig", "Gretchen am Spinnrade", "Ave Maria"; the ''Trout'' Quintet, the unfinished Symphony No. 8 in B minor, the "Great" Symphony No. 9 in C major, the String Quartet No. 14 ''Death and the Maiden'', a String Quintet, the two sets of Impromptus for solo piano, the three last piano sonatas, the Fantasia in F minor for piano four hands, the opera ''Fierrabras'', the incidental music to the play ''Rosamunde'', and the song cycles ''Die schöne Müllerin'', ''Winterreise'' and ''Schwanengesang''.Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert showed uncommon gifts for music from an early age. His father gave him his first violin lessons and his elder brother gave him piano lessons, but Schubert soon exceeded their abilities. In 1808, at the age of eleven, he became a pupil at the Stadtkonvikt school, where he became acquainted with the orchestral music of Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. He left the Stadtkonvikt at the end of 1813 and returned home to live with his father, where he began studying to become a schoolteacher. Despite this, he continued his studies in composition with Antonio Salieri and still composed prolifically. In 1821, Schubert was admitted to the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde as a performing member, which helped establish his name among the Viennese citizenry. He gave a concert of his works to critical acclaim in March 1828, the only time he did so in his career. He died eight months later at the age of 31, the cause officially attributed to typhoid fever, but believed by some historians to be syphilis.
Appreciation of Schubert's music while he was alive was limited to a relatively small circle of admirers in Vienna, but interest in his work increased greatly in the decades following his death. Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms and other 19th-century composers discovered and championed his works. Today, Schubert is ranked among the greatest composers in the history of Western classical music and his work continues to be admired and widely performed. Provided by Wikipedia
101
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1989
Published 1989
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102
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1970
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103
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1971
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104
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1998
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105
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 2000
Published 2000
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106
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1997
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107
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1998
Published 1998
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108
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1985
Published 1985
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109
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1923
Published 1923
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110
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1991
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111
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1991
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112
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1929
Published 1929
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113
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1998
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114
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1992
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115
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1971
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116
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 2011
Published 2011
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117
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 2007
Published 2007
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118
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1990
Published 1990
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119
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1961
Published 1961
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120
by Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828
Published 1965
Published 1965
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