Plutarch
![Modern portrait at [[Chaeronea]], based on a bust from Delphi tentatively identified as Plutarch<!--discussed on Talk: see also File:Head of a philosopher - Archaeological Museum of Delphi.jpg -->](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Plutarch_of_Chaeronea-03_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Plutarch (; , ''Ploútarchos''; ; – after AD 119) was a Greek Middle Platonist philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. He is known primarily for his ''Parallel Lives'', a series of biographies of illustrious Greeks and Romans, and ''Moralia'', a collection of essays and speeches. Upon becoming a Roman citizen, he was possibly named Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus ().}}
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